Definition

A surgically implanted device that approximates sound by providing direct electrical stimulation to the auditory nerve via the cochlea. This device is designed for those with severe-to-profound hearing loss at the point of the cochlea/auditory nerve.

How it works

  1. Sound is picked up from the outside environment via the microphone in the external sound processor.
  2. The sound processor converts the acoustic signal to specific patterns of electrical impulses.
  3. These impulses are electro-magnetically sent by the coil (3) to the receiver-stimulator through the skin and soft tissue.
  4. The receiver-stimulator transmits the electrical impulses to the electrode array seated inside the cochlea to stimulate the auditory nerve and transmit sound to the auditory cortex for interpretation.
Diagram